Going to-future und will-future
Ein wichtiges Thema in der 6. Klasse in Englisch sind die Zukunftsformen. Genau dazu liefert dieser Artikel Erklärungen und Beispiele.
1. going to-future
1.1 Bildung
am/are/is + going to + Infinitiv |
Beispiel:
Peter is going to watch a movie but Lisa is not going to join him.
5.1.2 Gebrauch
Beispielsätze:
What are you going to do this afternoon?
Sarah is going to finish her project tomorrow.
Look at the sky. It is going to rain soon.
Silvia is pregnant. She is going to have a baby.
Beispiele:
I’m going to the disco tonight. – I’m going to go to the disco tonight.
Is Susan not coming with you? – Is Susan not going to come with you?
2. will-future
2.1 Bildung
will + Infinitiv |
Beispiel:
There will be snow up North and heavy thunderstorms in the South.
Beispiele:
Is it Peter’s birthday? - Yes, I think he’ll be seventeen.
Won’t you go to Peter’s party?
I shall think about it. Maybe I shan’t think about it for too long.
2.2 Gebrauch
Beispielsätze:
Tom will turn 22 next month.
Sooner or later he will ask her to marry him.
I’m sure she’ll look pretty in her new dress.
Wait, that looks heavy, I’ll help you.
- Signalwörter für das will-future:
- Achtung! Das will-future kann nie in einem if-Satz stehen. Dennoch können Bedingungen, die sich auf die Zukunft beziehen, ausgedrückt werden.
Beispiel:
If Peter doesn’t call me, I’ll call him myself tomorrow. - Achtung! Mit dem will-future wird eine Absicht geäußert, die spontan beschlossen wurde.
- Beim going to-future hat eine Absicht bereits bestanden.
Beispielsätze:
Sam has called. – Oh, okay. I will call him back as soon as possible.
Sam has called. – I know. I’m going to call Sam back tonight.
I’m sure |
Ich bin sicher… |
3. Übungsaufgaben zum Futur
3.1 Please answer the following questions using going to-future
Example: Have you answered this question? (one hour)
No I haven’t, but I’m going to answer it in an hour.
a) Have you bought the tickets? (on Friday)
b) Have you called Laura? (in two minutes)
c) Have you packed your suitcase? (in three hours)
d) Have you done your washing? (in a week)
3.2 Translation
a) Vielleicht wird es heute Abend regnen.
b) Ich denke, Morgen ist nicht sein Geburtstag.
c) Früher oder später wird sie Mathematik verstehen.
d) Wir nehmen an, wir werden am Samstag keinen Spaß in der Schule haben.
e) Wenn er heute nicht zur Arbeit kommt, wird er seine Arbeit verlieren.
3.3 Going to-future or will-future?
a) I’m sure she … (to look) fantastic in her wedding dress.
b) It … (to rain) soon, just look at those clouds.
c) Are you going to the concert tonight? – I’m afraid I … (not be able to).
d) Do you have plans for the summer holidays? – Yes, I … (to travel) through Asia.
e) Could you help me with my homework tonight? – OK, I had plans but I … (to help) you.
4. Lösungen zu den Übungsaufgaben
3.1 Lösungen
a) I’m going to buy the tickets on Friday.
b) I’m going to call Laura in two minutes.
c) I’m going to pack my suitcase in three hours.
d) I’m going to do my washing in a week.
Lösungen 3.2
a) Maybe it will rain tonight.
b) I think it won’t be his birthday tomorrow.
c) Sooner or later she will understand mathematics.
d) We suppose we won’t/shan’t have fun at school on Saturday.
e) If he doesn’t come to work today, he will lose his job.
Lösungen 3.3
a) I’m sure she will look fantastic in her wedding dress.
b) It is going to rain soon, just look at those clouds.
c) I’m afraid I won’t/shan’t be able to.
d) Yes, I am going to travel through Asia.
e) I had plans but I’ll help you.
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